Tuesday, July 21, 2009

Another fully expired month! Can the streak continue?

Once again, all my short puts expired out of the money this month, netting me $3,446.01. Here's my batch for August expiration:

Execution Date Action Description Quantity Symbol Description Price Commission Reg Fees Total Cost
7/21/2009 10:02 Sell To Open 4 .QCRTJ QSII AUG 50 Put $1.45 $14.95 $0.04 $565.01
7/20/2009 12:53 Sell To Open 16 .UGFTV GSIC AUG 12.5 Put $0.30 $24.00 $0.12 $455.88
7/20/2009 10:04 Sell To Open 27 .WQUTU WATG AUG 7.5 Put $0.20 $40.50 $0.18 $499.32
7/20/2009 9:33 Sell To Open 9 .TQUTX THOR AUG 22.5 Put $0.45 $14.95 $0.06 $389.99
7/20/2009 9:31 Sell To Open 16 .CXQTV CYBS AUG 12.5 Put $0.30 $24.00 $0.12 $455.88
7/20/2009 9:31 Sell To Open 8 .NQZTE TNDM AUG 25 Put $0.65 $14.95 $0.07 $504.98
7/20/2009 9:30 Sell To Open 4 .QKUTJ SNDA AUG 50 Put $2.00 $14.95 $0.04 $785.01
6/30/2009 9:30 Sell To Open 2 .QXFTV FUQI AUG 12.5 Put $0.40 $3.00 $0.01 $76.99
6/30/2009 9:30 Sell To Open 10 .QXFTV FUQI AUG 12.5 Put $0.45 $15.00 $0.07 $434.93

You'll notice that I sold the FUQI puts a bit early... I couldn't help myself! The premium was just so juicy! Hopefully once again all these guys'll expire out of the money and net me $4,167.99.

On the day-trading front, I've been checking out High Probability Trading Strategies by Robert Miner. Chapter 3 is my favorite. It talks about a simple wave analysis technique (based on Elliott Wave) to figure out whether you're probably in a trend or a correction, and what stage of the lifecycle of the trend or correction you're likely in. Sounds like very useful ($) information, doesn't it? I hope I can apply the information to formulate an objective trading system, but it seems a bit tricky to programmatically identify the wave patterns. I'll keep you posted.

At some point I want to figure out what my last 3 monthly returns are. Just a nice to have.

Till next month. See ya.

Monday, June 22, 2009

So far, so good...

I've got some good news. All my short option positions expired worthless! This month, I'd like to share a little about how I plan on trading options for extra income going forward. Last month I pocketed $2,522.36, thanks to the markets not tanking. Let's see how I plan on making even more this time around. The word is that we're in for a correction, so I may not do as well this time around.

I first ran across the idea of selling puts and calls from this document from the Australian Securities Exchange's web site. Seems easy, right? Well, making sure the odds are on your side is not so easy. I think my approach may be a bit aggressive, but I'm not sure. Owning stocks isn't risky, right? Well, in my opinion, selling options is even less risky if you know what you're doing.

I'd like to earn between 3 to 5 percent on my money per month. That's actually a lot if you think about how much you'd have if you could consistently make such returns over an extended period. Earning 4% a month, you'd double your money in a year and a half. It would take only 5 years to turn $100,000 into a million! Getting rich overnight would be nice, but I'll settle for 5 years.

The first step is to choose good stocks, which have both good fundamentals and technicals. In an earlier post I mentioned using Navallier's PortfolioGrader Pro, which ranks stocks according to a number of important criteria. I always pick stocks with an overall rating of "A", and it just so happens that they also all have a Quantitative rating of "A" as well. These are the positions I've chosen to open over the past couple of trading days:

Execution Date Action Description Quantity Symbol Description Price Commission Reg Fees Total Cost
6/22/2009 10:42 Sell To Open 2 .ZQNSO AMZN JUL 75 Put $1.53 $14.95 $0.02 $291.03
6/22/2009 9:47 Sell To Open 4 .QKUSI SNDA JUL 45 Put $0.75 $14.95 $0.03 $285.02
6/22/2009 9:40 Sell To Open 10 .CFQSC CAKE JUL 15 Put $0.30 $15.00 $0.07 $284.93
6/22/2009 9:36 Sell To Open 3 .UPASJ PNRA JUL 50 Put $1.70 $14.95 $0.04 $495.01
6/19/2009 10:04 Sell To Open 3 .OAQSK APOL JUL 55 Put $0.95 $14.95 $0.03 $270.02
6/19/2009 9:30 Sell To Open 3 .QGMSJ GMCR JUL 50 Put $1.65 $14.95 $0.04 $480.01
6/19/2009 9:30 Sell To Open 7 .NQZSX TNDM JUL 22.5 Put $0.35 $14.95 $0.05 $230.00
6/19/2009 9:30 Sell To Open 8 .EQGSD ENOC JUL 20 Put $0.45 $14.95 $0.06 $344.99
6/19/2009 9:30 Sell To Open 6 .SEUSE SHOO JUL 25 Put $0.70 $14.95 $0.06 $404.99
6/19/2009 9:30 Sell To Open 5 .QYGSQ SYNA JUL 32.5 Put $0.75 $14.95 $0.04 $360.01

A bit more aggressive, with a total credit of $3,446.01. First of all you'll notice I'm selling the calls expiring next month. This is a conscious choice, since in the last month prior to expiration, the value of the options decays at the greatest rate (theta). The idea is to snap up as much premium as possible in the shortest amount of time. Of course, if an option ends up in the money, I'll be forced to buy stock at the strike price of the option, but since I picked awesome stocks, I don't mind getting put the stock because while I'm waiting for it to hopefully rise in price again, I can sell covered calls against it to make even more income.

The way I've chosen the strike prices is the most time-consuming but also the most interesting part of the whole process. I don't use any fancy lognormal curves or expectation percentages; instead, I pull up a 3 month graph of the stock, and overlay 20-day, 2-standard-deviation Bollinger bands. For example, look at the chart for TNDM:


The lower band is around $23.50, so I generally choose the nearest lower strike, $22.50. I also look for the most recent couple of points of support. You'll notice that back on May 14 there was a price spike to the down side to around $22.50, and again more recently on June 15 to around $23. In my mind this means that there would need to be a lot of selling pressure to break through to the downside past my strike price of $22.50 from the $28.73 level we're at now. My method is discretionary at the moment, and I'd like to quantify it mathematically at some point in the future.

The final criterion is, are the put options selling at a great enough premium to justify tying up my money for a month? As I said, I'd like to see at least 3% per month, which means that I'm looking to raise at least $3,000 on a $100,000 account. I don't want to risk getting a performance (margin) call, because in a worst-case scenario, all my puts would be assigned to me, and I'd have to buy tons of stock, so I've chosen not to max out my 50% margin. Assuming reserving $15,000 per trade in case the stock moves against me, this means that I should be looking for around $300 per trade if I do ten trades. I figure if I do ten trades in various market sectors, the diversification will cushion against all my positions being assigned. So, unless I can get at least $300 per $15,000 stock position size, I won't do the trade and will move on to the next stock on the list.

OK, I've blabbed on enough this time. Hope you've enjoyed it.

Sunday, May 10, 2009

Day trading? Perhaps...

I had the day to myself yesterday, so I decided to go to Barnes & Noble to see if I couldn't find something interesting to read. I found a few trading magazines, including Futures, Technical Analysis of Stocks & Commodities, and Active Trader. Some of the articles were about trading strategies, and they refered to the TradeStation platform and its EasyLanguage. I was intrigued. Apparently, one can set up one's own program trading system, and for something on the order of only $100 per month. Since my day job is being a computer programmer, this seemed like something I should have checked out a long time ago! So, last night I spent a few hours on tradestation.com, looking at all their brochure-ware and some tutorials. It seems really awesome. You can set up rules to alert you or to actually enter orders, and you can back-test the rules using their intraday historical database of stocks, options, futures, and forex prices.

Of course, when something seems too good to be true, it usually is. I'm going to open an account and let you all know how I do.

Also, at the Goodwill yesterday I picked up a cheap copy of "The Compleat Day Trader" by Jake Bernstein. Even though the book is from 1995, it references TradeStation! So they've been around a long, long time. That says something about them, I think. The book has tons of simple strategies for the beginning day trader, and also some more advanced stuff that the author himself says needs more research. I think I've discovered a new toy.

Saturday, May 9, 2009

Things I've come across lately

I've come across some interesting articles on computing the "mathematical advantage" of option trades, all by C. B. Reehl in Futures Magazine:

August 2002: Determining Expected Results of an Option Trade
December 2002: Calculating Optimum Position Size for Option Trades
March 2003: Covering Up With Options

You can download the spreadsheets to go along with the articles from the magazine's web site. Also, all the concepts in the articles can be found in Reehl's book (which I just received today from Amazon!) called The Mathematics of Options Trading.

It seems straightforward to implement Reehl's strategies. Right now, I've got a few options trades working for June expiration, which I put on before I learned of the "mathematical expectation" concept:

Execution Date Action Description Quantity Symbol Description Price Commission Reg Fees Total Cost
5/4/2009
Sell To Open 3 .QGMRH GMCR JUN 40 Put $0.40 $14.95 $0.03 $105.02
5/1/2009
Sell To Open 1 .QHBRD FSLR JUN 120 Put $1.30 $14.95 $0.02 $115.03
5/1/2009
Sell To Open 1 .AMQRI AMGN JUN 45 Put $1.27 $14.95 $0.02 $112.03
4/27/2009
Sell To Open 2 .INTRF INT JUN 30 Put $1.10 $14.95 $0.02 $205.03
4/27/2009
Sell To Open 2 .MVLRE MVL JUN 25 Put $0.70 $14.95 $0.03 $122.02
4/27/2009
Sell To Open 2 .DRCRE DRC JUN 25 Put $1.40 $14.95 $0.02 $265.03
4/27/2009
Sell To Open 2 .SQMRE SQM JUN 25 Put $0.95 $14.95 $0.02 $175.03
4/27/2009
Sell To Open 2 .NQZRX TNDM JUN 22.5 Put $1.45 $14.95 $0.02 $275.03
4/27/2009
Sell To Open 2 .CQNRH CERN JUN 40 Put $0.95 $14.95 $0.02 $175.03
4/27/2009
Sell To Open 2 .QBQRV BECN JUN 12.5 Put $0.55 $14.95 $0.02 $95.03
4/27/2009
Sell To Open 2 .UZKRI SOHU JUN 45 Put $2.05 $14.95 $0.03 $395.02
4/27/2009
Sell To Open 2 .QNQRZ NFLX JUN 37.5 Put $1.60 $14.95 $0.02 $305.03
4/27/2009
Sell To Open 2 .QYGRY SYNA JUN 27.5 Put $0.95 $14.95 $0.02 $175.03

So far the positions are working well, way below my break-even point for each one.

Sunday, May 3, 2009

And he's off!

OK, I'm starting this new blog on the topic of making money--hopefully lots of it--trading options. So, I've traded options before, mostly very unsuccessfully. I've tried following the advice of various gurus, subscribing to options newsletters and the like, but I've never been satisfied with the results. Plus, the biggest problem for me was that I just didn't know why I was making the trades I was making (besides because I was being told to). Well, no more! Time to get serious. In this blog I plan on describing what I learn as I learn it, and sharing all my trades and the motivations behind them. Hopefully this will all turn into a trading plan that will actually consistently make money in the long run.

So, first off, here's a workbook I've made to keep track of my trades: options.xlsx. It's currently got two worksheets: Positions, and Profit Calc.

The Positions worksheet is pretty basic. Just a list of options that I've currently got positions in. I pretty haphazardly chose most of the underlying stocks using PortfolioGrader Pro, just by looking at the Top 3 of Sector/Industry listings. Some of the others I stumbled across on Louis Navellier's blog. He's one of the gurus I used to subscribe to.

The Profit Calc worksheet is a way to create profitability charts for up to 4 legs of puts, calls, or stocks.

Well, more about the spreadsheet tomorrow. Like I said, it's pretty basic, because my way of figuring out what to trade is still pretty basic. More to come later, including expectations, volatility, etc. Currently I'm reading Trading Options to Win by S. A. Johnson, and trying to make sense of the log-normal distribution.